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Karmei Tzur
Karmei Tzur, or Carmei Tzur () is an Israeli settlement organized as a communal settlement in the West Bank located north of Hebron in the Judean hills between the Palestinian towns Beit Ummar and Halhul. The National Religious community with a population of 725 (2010) is within the municipal jurisdiction of the Gush Etzion Regional Council. Under the terms of the Oslo Accords of 1993 between Israel and the Palestine Liberation Organization, Karmei Tzur was designated Area "C" under full Israeli civil and security control.
The international community considers Israeli settlements in the West Bank illegal under international law, but the Israeli government disputes this.
According to a Peace Now-report of 2006, 27 percent of the land Karmei Tzur is built on, is privately owned, all or most of it by Palestinians.〔In the data provided by the Civil Administration “there is no mention of whether the private land is owned by Palestinians or by Jews... Nevertheless, it is highly probable that most of the land that is marked here as private land (if not all of it) is owned Palestinian land”.〕 According to Israeli law, settlements on privately owned Palestinian land are illegal.
==History==
Karmei Tzur, meaning “Vineyards (or Olive Groves) of Rock” or “Stalwart Vineyards”,〔The word “kerem”, possessive “karmei”, is used in Hebrew to denote both olive groves and vineyards.〕 was established in 1984 by a group of students from the Har Etzion Yeshiva in Alon Shvut, and was named after the nearby Hasmonean and Biblical place of Beth-Zur〔Carta's Official Guide to Israel and Complete Gazetteer to all Sites in the Holy Land. (3rd edition 1993) Jerusalem, Carta, p.257 , ISBN 965-220-186-3 (English)〕
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